Trying out Preserving

A guest post from Tom...

On Sunday, I woke up to find a bunch of peaches on the ground, and while it's great that the chickens were going to get a treat, I've been hoping to capture more peaches for ourselves. Since my personal limit on peach consumption is about one or two a day, this means trying my hand at preserves.

For Christmas, Elizabeth's mom got her one of the books on her list – Mrs. Wheelbarrow's Practical Pantry: Recipes and Techniques for Year-Round Preserving. It's a tome that covers a variety of preserving techniques – canning, pickling, curing, the works. She's got a standard process for making fruit preserves that starts with three pounds of fruit and makes four half-pints. The recipe can be halved, so that's what I tried.

The process starts by peeling and slicing up peaches, adding sugar and lemon juice, and letting it macerate for several hours.


Next, strain the syrup from the fruit, put it in a pot, and bring it up to a boil.



Once the syrup boils, add the fruit back in, then boil it some more until the mixture gets thick. While I planned to get two half-pint jars full, I wound up with only about 1 3/4 jars of preserves. I processed the one jar in a water bath so that we could put it up on our new canning shelf, but the 3/4 jar was put into the fridge, as it has too much air at the top to safely jar.

The final product
So, it was a lot of work for what wound up being just one real jar of preserves, but it was a good first experiment:

I'd never really tried making fruit preserves before, so it was interesting working through that whole process – watching the syrup and the fruit boil, trying to figure out how long is long enough for the boil, wondering about pectin and seeing if there was enough natural pectin in the peaches for the preserves to set.

Also, I'd done some water-processing before (pickles, a few years ago), so it was good to go through that again and see it work.

It was also nice to try something small-scale and minimal impact. It's nice to have peach preserves, but it's not the end of the world if it fails miserably. Practicing on these preserves will hopefully lead to confidence when we get to a place where we have a lot of food that we'd like to preserve (I'm looking at you, tomatoes).

I tasted some of the final product from the bonus 3/4 jar, and while it's generally peachy, it's not super-peachy, and the preserves have a pretty hard set. This is probably the product of working with underripe fruit and/or an overly-long boil. It's a little tricky with the ripeness – you want to start with some slightly underripe fruit because the fruit loses pectin as it ripens, but underripe means not as flavorful. Timing the boil is tricky too – I want to watch some videos to see if I can get a better sense of what "done" looks like.

I'll definitely try making some more fruit preserves – my next thought is to work with some of the strawberries in the market now, and perhaps try introducing some additional flavors, using some herbs from the garden.

I'll end with a relevant quote from Adventure Time:


Very Exciting News!

Ladies and Gentleman,

WE HAVE EGG.



Yahoo!

It's quite a bit bigger than I imagined the first egg would be, and it has a beautiful hard shell.

Minerva, one of the Plymouth Barred Rocks, was the proud layer of this egg of perfection. She let the whole world know it by making quite a racket. Tom heard the fuss, and came running. She had performed this duty in the nesting box, even - just where she was supposed to. Good girl! (hey, those fake eggs worked!)

The summer stretches out before me, full of fresh eggs to eat - frittatas, custards, omelets, soufflés...

Meanwhile, I spent the morning at the Alameda Antiques Fair. Holy cow, what an event. I had never been before, but a friend who refinishes and reupholsters vintage pieces convinced me that I must attend. I was completely overwhelmed from the moment I arrived until the moment I left, and I'm still not sure what happened, but my pal ended up with three pieces of vintage furniture, a leather bag, a leather cuff, a worn pair of Frye boots, and a painting. I somehow came home with a new light fixture for our kitchen. We've always lived with the fluorescent light there, which I loathe, and finally we can replace it. I bought the fixture from a man who uses all sorts of repurposed items for his pieces. Our new light is actually made of a boat propeller and is very funky. The minute I brought it home, Tom took down the old light and has been working on the drywall ever since. What a guy.


what a mess!

I promise it'll look cool when it's up
Tom also has a pulled pork braising in the oven and a peach jam simmering on the stove. He's a keeper.

Tomorrow after work, my job is to pull peas - man, it got hot today! and pull shallots, and plant pumpkin and cantaloupe seeds.

The paste tomatoes are looking a little peaked, I'm not sure what's going on with them. Tom sprayed them with a copper mix today, to help combat any fungus, and we removed the straw mulch underneath. Copper is the same thing that helps prevent peach leaf curl, which is what the tomato leaves look like at the moment. We don't spray things often, but we would like to save this crop of paste tomatoes if possible. Most organic farms utilize copper spray. From UC Extension: "Copper fungicides are on the National Organic Program National List as synthetics. They are regulated for use as disease management tools, with the restriction that they must be used in a manner that minimizes copper accumulation in the soil. Like any other synthetic pesticide used in organic agriculture, a farmer must first adopt all available alternative management practices and show that those practices are not sufficiently effective. Specific preventive and alternative measures would include destruction of cull piles, planting of disease resistant cultivars, roguing/destruction of diseased plants, irrigation management, and wide row spacing. Farmers applying copper products should periodically soil test for copper to track trends in soil copper contents." It's not ideal for us to use it, and we don't often, so I don't feel bad using it today.

Plus, we had such strange weather for all of May, quite cool and overcast for most of the month. Now it's hot, the problem might just right itself. Wouldn't that be nice? Meanwhile, I'll keep an eye on things.


Yay for the Urban Farm Tour!

This morning I was up at 6 after a restless night. Tom had had dreams that deer crashed through our fence and ate everything in sight, leaving nothing for our guests to view. I combated nervousness by walking the garden several times while sipping glass after glass of cold brewed coffee.

Good morning, North Garden!
I noticed a few new things. Figs! Yahoo!

a good omen
potato flowers
pole beans working their way up the trellis

I was feeling good about the garden, but then I noticed spotted cucumber beetles on the potato leaves. I collected what I could and fed them to the chickens. Dang it. These guys can decimate all my melons, cucumbers, potatoes... Double dang it. I vowed to research this later, and added that to the running list of things to be done in my head: "...the peas need to be pulled out and replaced with pumpkins, the shallots need to be harvested and replaced with cantaloupes, the sweet potato slips are ready to be planted in with the corn..." All of this monotony calmed me, and I was happy to see our first group of guests arrive.

And the tour was terrific fun. We hosted close to 100 folks on this sunny, windy, beautiful day. I was overwhelmed with the awesomeness of gardeners - interested, seeking, searching, learning, laughing. I got some great questions, made some interesting connections, and was generally excited all over again by what we're all doing here, in our yards. Gardeners are making the world a better place! Many of the people that visited toady are already themselves accomplished farmers, beekeepers, and chicken keepers. I learned as much as I taught. Tom and I are tired but happy. The kids came home from their first Bar Mitzvah tired and happy. It's was a red-letter day, for sure.

The folks at the Institute of Urban Homesteading do good work, and did a great job planning the event. They have tours in Oakland and Hayward later this year, if you'd still like to participate.

admiring the chickens

passing the bee hive
discussing hoop houses and row covers
No cooking tonight, I promise, and the garden list can wait till tomorrow. We feel recharged in soul but pooped in body. Totally worth it.

Grass-fed/Pastured meat delivery

I just received my first shipment of meat from Tara Firma Farms! I'm going to be getting shipments three weeks out of four each month, and I'm so happy to be supporting a local farm that raises pastured beef, pork, and chicken - healthier for us and for the environment, and happy animals! Win-win all around.

The shipment arrived via On-Trac this morning at 10. It was packed in a plain cardboard box, but within was a black cooler bag and ice packs surrounded the meat. In this shipment, we received:

-beef stew meat
-ground beef
-beef short ribs
-pork shoulder roast
-pork picnic roast
-hot italian sausage, pork

and two things I added on, bacon and breakfast sausage

I can't tell you how happy it makes me to know that I've seen the pigs that provided this meat with my own eyes when we visited the farm - pastured and happy, eating day-old veg from the farm next door, rooting around in the dirt. I'm happy to know that these steer wander the Petaluma hills at will, eating whatever local grass is available. I've already got meals planned - cuban pork sandwiches! pulled pork! short ribs with creamy parmesan polenta! Italian wedding soup! sausage ragu! and it'll be fun to cook with cuts of meat that are new to me (though I got lucky with this shipment, as I've cooked each of these cuts before).

Now, back to garden clean up for the tour tomorrow. With visions of meatballs dancing in my head...





Yum!

Interesting finds

Just a quick post to show you some cool things I've found in the garden and woods lately.

Our watermelon plants are coming up. The variety I planted is called 'Moon and Stars.' I expected to see this pattern on the fruit, but isn't it neat that it's also on the leaves?



I noticed this 'bouquet' of Lysurus mokusin (or Lantern stinkhorns) coming up by the train shed. Click the link for other fun pictures of stinkhorns. The more I learn about these fungi, the more I'm intrigued. This particular kind comes up quite frequently in my garden, on the wood chips.


I found this beautiful caterpillar this morning, not ON the carrots, but near them in another plant (apparently it likes carrots and carrot-like food and blossoms). It's a papilio polyxenes, or Black Swallowtail. I'll be curious to see if it sticks around and pupates.


And finally, while walking with the dog this morning, I found several kinds of ripe plums on wild plum trees. I usually bring home some to eat, but I was feeling generous and gave them to the chickens, who adore any fruit (I've been giving them all the fallen peaches and apples from my trees, and they eat it all up, including the pits). Since I'm a little short on greens in the garden at the moment (although it's nearly time to rip up the peas), I'm feeding the chickens whatever I can find. They do get regular chicken food (grains), but I really prefer to heavily supplement their diet with plant forage. This way, the eggs will have superior nutrition. And, it can only help keep the chickens healthy. Besides, in the wild, they would eat all this stuff.


Tom and I are gearing up for the Urban Farm Tour, which is coming up in two days. I have an insider tip about discount tickets - so if you're on the fence, and need an incentive, leave a comment here and I'll give you the scoop. Meanwhile, regular readers can look for a post about it Saturday night, with pictures! We're extremely excited about having a lot of folks over to look at the garden!