Summer Winding Down

It's been a busy week with the kids starting back to school, and me starting back to work. The garden has taken a back seat.

Today I harvested corn and jalapeños for a roasted corn and tomato salad, but then it got too hot outside to finish the other stuff on my to-do list. I need to pull out the beans and the collapsed trellis, and pull out the corn stalks. I need to collect potatoes, as all the vines have died off, and that's a good sign that they're ready for harvest.

Unfortunately I need to pull out the sweet potatoes.  For weeks, they grew and looked amazing, and then the deer found them and ate every single leaf. They grew back, and the deer ate them again. I have no idea if any fruit was formed; I doubt it, as I never saw a single flower. It's so disappointing! The deer have eaten most of the acorn and butternut squash leaves, though I do have some fruit maturing. They have eaten a lot of tomatoes and most of the leaves off the sweet pepper plants. Their timing in the flower garden is uncanny: I see a bud and think to myself, tomorrow there will be a flower! And that night the deer come eat the buds. The hungry and thirsty deer have found my little buffet, and have no intentions of leaving it alone. I don't mind if they eat a little, but they have eaten a LOT, and every morning there is more evidence of their destruction.

I suppose I need to design some sort of deer fence. I'm unhappy about this, because I find deer fences difficult to navigate around and within. They are also ugly, at least if they are slapdash, and slapdash is all I can afford. I suppose I need to experiment more with companion planting. For instance, the deer stay entirely away from the pumpkins, because they are prickly (I'm guessing). And they've stayed away from my herb spiral, presumably because it's smelly. So interplanting could help me a lot.

Ah well, at this point in the summer, the garden is actually slowing down here, though I know in most of the country, this is prime harvest time. My stuff is nearly played out, anyway. I'm looking ahead to a winter garden and have ordered seeds both from Renee's and High Mowing. I'm planning on kale, chard, spinach, lettuce; shelling and snap peas; broccoli and kohlrabi; and beets. I also ordered two cover crops; buckwheat and crimson clover. I'm going to put the buckwheat in now, for a quick crop before the frost comes. We have two hot months ahead of us here in Northern California, in fact September and October can be our hottest and driest months, and buckwheat can withstand that. It will add nutrition to the soil, and produce small white flowers from which the bees can collect nectar. Then in the winter, I will plant the clover, hoping it will flower in the warmish days and therefore provide forage for the bees during the cooler months. The trick with cover crops, and yes I'm nervous about it, is cutting them down and tilling them in before they go to seed.

In the bee hive, the bees have started converting yet another brood comb to honey production, so the queen is definitely laying fewer eggs. I'm very happy that there are a few combs of honey; hopefully I won't have to feed the bees all winter long. A neighbor of mine has many blooming cacti in his yard and I think those are single-handedly keeping the bees fed. That along with the pumpkins in that same yard and in my yard. Most of my neighbors have reported an increase in bee activity in their flower and vegetable beds, which makes me happy, and provides more beauty and food for the humans!

Also last weekend we saw the queen for the first time!


The queen is in the center of this picture, to the right and down a little. You can see that she is darker in color than the worker bees, and longer, with a thinner bottom. You can see some capped brood around her, as well as some nectar at the top of the picture.

On my hikes, I also notice that summer is winding down, even though the heat fools us into thinking otherwise. In early August, I became aware that acorns were falling from the oaks. That's very early, and in my opinion, is likely a sign of the deep drought we are in. The acorns litter the ground wherever I hike, now.


The valley and interior oaks are also already losing a lot of leaves, another sign of the dry conditions. It looks like fall, in the hills.


The fact that those two hot and dry months are coming up makes me worry about fire.

On a happier note, a friend offered me the rabbit poop from her hutch. She brought over a good-sized bucket, and I decided to add it to my compost bin, even though you can put this stuff directly on your garden. I thought it might speed up the stuff in my bin, and make it ready more quickly.


I've also sent out several emails to local farms asking about the availability of aged manure. I don't know how I will transport it, but I'd love to spread a couple inches over all the veg and flower beds, as well as under the fruit trees and bushes. The asparagus also needs several inches.

Another item on my autumn to-do list: rent a jackhammer and take out our front path, which we have always hated, and replace it with pavers. Then, dig the dry creek bed in the front yard (which we sheet mulched last spring), and plant 30-50 native plants around it. Just a *little* project. I'm hoping that as the fall routine of school and work gets easier, and the weather gets cooler, we'll have more time and energy to put in to this project.

My heart and mind were nervous this week with my special-needs daughter starting middle school. And then, while cleaning in her room, I spotted this gem on her desk:


And suddenly, I wasn't nervous any more.

Happy Labor Day to everyone, and on we go to September!

Insects and Pumpkins

Insects have been catching my eye, lately. Here is a moth I found on a cosmos blossom in the garden. I have done extensive research, trying to figure out what kind of moth this is - but no luck. Anyone have a guess?


I came across this guy in Shell Ridge Open Space, and figure it's some sort of western grasshopper, but it has an inflated bladder - for making more sound?



In other news, I harvested some pumpkins. They are sitting next to my shoe bench in a corner of my bedroom. At least they are safe from raccoons and squirrels. I like growing pumpkins, but man, I don't know if it's this particular variety, but the stems HURT. I mean, a lot.


Will these last till October for carving? Or November, for cooking?

Some recommendations, as the summer fades...

I go back to work Friday. It's been great having the summer off; I love having time to clean the house thoroughly, work in the yard any time of day, and spend lots of time with the kids. I'm so lucky to have had this time.

I have some volunteer work coming up the next couple of days, so today was my last available day to do something fun. We grabbed some neighbor kids and went to the beach in Alameda. This beach is on the Bay - not the Pacific - so the water is much calmer and warmer. Still not warm, by any means, but that never stops my daughter from hitting the waves.


It was foggy at first, but then cleared up. In this photo, you can see the San Francisco skyline behind the sailboats anchored in the Bay.

The boys dug with shovels and ran up and down the beach (which was nearly deserted), and the dog and I enjoyed the pelicans and cormorants.

Over the summer, I had a chance to watch some 'food' movies, so here are a few recommendations.

I really enjoyed Symphony of the Soil, which is all about how soil is formed, the history of the soil we have now, and how to keep it healthy. If you really think about it, without good soil, we're doomed. Soil is everything. If you have any interest in food production, gardening, what you're eating, or the health of the earth, this movie is for you. I had to buy it, and found it at Whole Foods.

I also enjoyed (the badly named) GMO OMG, which I was able to get from Netflix. This film taught me a lot about how insidious GMO's are, and how little we really know about how they affect the human body. However I am less concerned with that, and more concerned with overuse of pesticides and insecticides, which definitely happens with GMO seeds, as they are designed to withstand killing, and in some cases, actually DO the killing. I also don't like that seeds can be patented. I have a new respect for places like the Seed Savers Exchange, and will be very much looking at labels in the future.

If you can get a chance to see a screening of Growing Cities, do it. Totally worth the price of admission. And at home, for free, you can watch Back to Eden, which is a wonderful film about growing food. Don't let the religious overtones stop you - I really like the guy who quotes scripture (but then I like scripture)- but even if you don't, the information is good and the film itself is gorgeous.

And books! I've read some great books. American Catch by Paul Greenberg is wonderful. Why are we exporting so much of the wild fish we catch in America, and importing farmed fish from Asia? This book has the answers, and it changed the way I buy fish forever.

Grass, Soil, Hope, by Courtney White was great - all about carbon sequestering. I wrote about this book before. Sounds like the most boring read in the world, but it was a joy to read and gave me hope for the future of our planet.

Greenhorns was a fun book of essays, all by smallish farmers. If you like short stories, you'll like this book - but only if you're into gardening.

At Poppy Corners, I'm going to have to start harvesting pumpkins. I've been wracking my brain trying to figure out a cool place to store them. I've decided our bedroom is the coolest place, either in or out of the house. I must say, a root cellar is sounding more and more like something we need. Where am I going to store potatoes and sweet potatoes? When I finally grow garlic, where's that going to go? Our garage is too hot. Honestly. I'm going to have to convert my tiny little clothes closet to a root cellar. Ridiculous. We need more room!!! And where are we going to put the aging cheeses, once Tom takes Cheesemaking 101 in September and starts making cheese??? I ask you. It's a good thing we don't make wine. Or beer. (Though I'm not saying we never will....)


Trumpet Shaped Flowers, Pumpkins, Salsa

Today I noticed some new flowers blooming in the garden, some lovely late summer trumpet-shaped blossoms. Of course we see lots of hummingbirds visiting these flowers, but I also like to watch the bees climb in and tunnel down to the nectar. I looked up why flowers form this tunnel shape, and it has to do with the flowers evolving to direct the pollinators to exactly the right spot in the flower. If the shape is a narrow tunnel, there's only one route to the goods. The bees can't help but get covered in pollen.



The pumpkins are looking beautiful. They are smallish, maybe as large as a volleyball. I've never grown them before, and while the vines are seriously too prickly to handle, the fruit production is very satisfying. These have a lovely network of veins, I wonder if they will eventually become fully orange, or stay lined? These are a variety that can be used for cooking OR carving. Homemade pumpkin in our pies this year.


This is a lousy picture, but the tomatillos are looking like fairy lanterns. I squished one, and there is nothing inside yet. I guess the fruit grows in the protected wrapping. I can't wait to taste one. This is another vegetable I've never grown before.


I made salsa again today. Six large tomatoes including juice and seeds, two jalepenos (ribs and seeds removed because I'm a wimp), one anaheim chili, half an onion, a large handful of cilantro, lime juice, and plenty of salt. This time I chopped it all by hand rather than using the food processor, and I liked the chunky texture much better.


I enjoyed it on a taco salad tonight, while the rest of the family had tacos. Collards from the garden were the base of my salad. (Barbara, if you're reading this, yes, that is the pottery bowl you gave me 20 years ago, I use it ALL THE TIME.)

I also realized my stock bag in the freezer was full, so that meant it was time to make bone broth. I put bones, offal, carrot tops, veg peelings, whatever I've got, in the pot, and cover it with water. I add a couple of tablespoons of apple cider vinegar to help leach the nutrition from the bones. And today I also added lots of herbs from the garden.



I cook my broth for two days and nights, in the oven at 225 degrees. This causes all of the gelatin/collagen to leave the bones and get into the broth. (The bones should crumble when it's done.) Then I strain it, and we have Italian Wedding Soup (meatballs, greens, and parmesan) or homemade Pho, with pork, greens, fish sauce, and rice noodles. We all look forward to this meal, and there's always leftover broth for other recipes.

Summer cooking, simple and delicious.

Canoeing, Hiking, Eating

We've had a wonderful past few days. Some young friends of ours came to stay with us; they are game for anything, so we did everything! Our first day, we traveled up to Healdsburg and went canoeing on the Russian River. It was a gorgeous day, foggy at first, with the sun breaking through about noon. We took five hours to paddle about nine miles. We stopped several times to swim and float on the rapids. The river had a good deal more water than I expected, which was encouraging, and we didn't 'ground' ourselves at all, but by the end of the route, we were extremely tired and sore. It was a great, hard, exhilarating day.


Today we went hiking, geocaching, swimming, and watched a movie, in between trampolining in the back yard and 'Just Dance' on the Wii. There was beautiful hiking in Shell Ridge, with plenty of rock climbing.


Tonight, I'm exhausted, so dinner is simple. Grilled steak, with the first corn from the garden, as well as some sweet peppers, which will be sautéed in olive oil.


Friends are fabulous, adventures are great, and dinner from the garden is glorious.