Family Dinner

So you've seen the vitriolic blog debate about dinner, right? I mean, dinner, who knew it could be so fraught? The first article I saw was this piece in Slate, by Amanda Marcotte, entitled "Let's Stop Idealizing the Home-Cooked Family Dinner." When I read it, all I could think was, "Oy. Of course it's hard. If it was easy, it wouldn't be worth it. Suck it up and cook."

But then I read Joel Salatin's rebuttal in Mother Earth News, and I while I agree with most of what he said, I found the way in which he said it a little mean-spirited. It wasn't the gentle, encouraging response that I felt the piece warranted. (Ok, I get that my immediate response wasn't all that gentle or encouraging either.)

I found the original article written by three North Carolina State University sociologists called "The Joy of Cooking?", which turned out to be an interesting and thoughtful piece about the difficulty most people feel about preparing dinner. So I've been mulling it over. And I wanted to make sure that I was being fully honest with any readers I might have, as maybe I've been painting our cooking and eating life here at Poppy Corners in an extremely rosy light.

Do I cook every night? Yeah, mostly. I mean, I plan a meal for every night except Friday. (Friday is date night, and I'm eating out on date night, dammit, even if it's just a bucket of popcorn at the movies.)  I just honestly believe that eating a meal cooked at home is more economical and more healthful. I can control the ingredients. I'll have leftovers to use for lunches the next day. And if we all get to eat it together, that's a bonus. Now, we usually talk for about 10 minutes, and then turn on "Survivor" or "Amazing Race," so I can't say that our dinner is necessarily for social reasons, but I don't think it hurts that we are sitting down together and checking in about our days.

Do I love cooking? No.  I do like it a lot. I often find it enjoyable. It gives me a feeling of comfort, to know that I can do it fairly well and that I'm providing for my family. Are there nights that it's drudgery? Oh, maybe a few, but I honestly don't feel that way very often, and usually it's because something happened during my day to make me mad, and cooking is exactly what I need to get out of my bad mood. Are there nights I simply can't face it? Oh, yes. It doesn't happen often, but when it does, we go out or bring something home. I'm not going to beat myself up about that; I mean, since when is cooking supposed to be legalistic? I think cooking should be romantic, and in fact, if I squint really hard, I can imagine that my kitchen is somewhere in Italy and I'm using olive oil pressed from my own trees. Why wouldn't I want to do that? I wish I could cook more, actually. I wish I was better at it, and I wish I had more time and talent to throw at it. And boy do I appreciate dinners that other people cook for us, knowing the time and effort, and love that went into that meal. I don't think I appreciated that fully before I got serious about cooking.

When Tom and I got married, he said that one thing he really liked was a good hot meal after he got home from work. He made it clear that he wasn't expecting me to do it, that he didn't care who did it, as long that was the result. He's proved time and time again that he is willing to do the cooking, so I don't feel a pressure about what he said and never did. I know that he would cook every night if I preferred it. However, he works more than I do, so most nights I do the cooking. I figure that's fair. On weekends, I do often plan things that he will cook.

And in fact, Tom has more formal cooking experience than I do. He's taken countless classes in pastry, bread making, and Asian cooking; while I have my mom to thank for my skills in the kitchen. When I was young, she put me in charge of making dinner once a week, and that included planning for it and shopping for it (a project that I gave my kids this summer, and it was fun!). I watched her preserve vegetables and fruits in the summer, so we'd have them all winter. I watched her bake for special events and cook dinner every night of the week. She would also pack our lunches every single day, and make us breakfast every single day, two things that I do for my own kids as well. Was this a lot of work for her? Hell yes. Is it a lot of work for me? Hell yes squared, because I also work, which is something my mom didn't have to do in my formative years.

Now, I'm lucky. I don't work full time, only part time. And my husband makes a decent income. And we live in one of the healthiest places in U.S., with produce available year-round from numerous farms within a 50 mile radius. There is a farmer's market in every city in the East Bay, and one nearby every day of the week. You can even get a CSA for grass-fed and pastured meat, for heaven's sake. We even have a small yard that, with a little effort and expense, can produce food. Yes, we are on a budget. But no, we are not poor.

I cannot imagine what it is like for folks who are single parents. Who work full-time. Who live in a food desert. (We saw lots of these in Arizona and New Mexico on our travels this summer; places where the closest food mart was a distance away, and even calling it a 'food mart' was stretching it.) Who cannot grow their own food. Who live below the poverty line. I imagine that for these people, a box of pasta and a jar of sauce is a feast. I am not minimizing these troubles, and am grateful every day that we don't have them.

But here's the thing. For those people above, getting your family fed at all is the main thing. None of this other nonsense is even worth talking about. But for most of us, hey: If you've got a little money, and you have a little time, and you don't mind experimenting a little, then yeah, cook at least some of the time! Is that so subversive? I know it's hard to plan, and shop, and clean up afterward. I know someone in the family will inevitably say they don't like something you've cooked. So what? Since when do our kids have to like everything we do?  (Full disclosure: I cook a lot of stuff that I know my kids will eat, or components of the meal that I know will go over well. But the rule is, if they don't like any part of what I've cooked, after giving it a really good try, they can get a bowl of cereal or some fruit. And I never berate them for that. I thank them for trying it. Now my son will eat practically anything I make, because he felt safe, I think, that he had that backup. He's never gone for the bowl of cereal. My daughter however used to go for the cereal most of the time. I can say that she hasn't done it in almost a year, though. So tastes change, if you keep trying hard enough.)

For some reason, I'm thinking of a day in April when my aunt and uncle were visiting from Ohio. My folks made reservations for Chez Panisse in Berkeley for lunch. I explained to the kids how special lunch was going to be, how Alice Waters changed the food scene entirely, how they needed to keep their minds open and try new things, and by all that is holy, thank your grandparents profusely, because we could never afford a meal like that otherwise. We had a grand time and tried all sorts of new things and oooo'd and ahhh'd and enjoyed the entire experience.

Then that night, we had dinner at my mom's, and she had prepared the most delicious fish and vegetables, and honestly it was just as good and innovative and simple and fresh as anything we had at Chez Panisse. And that's when I realized, we can do this stuff any time we want. What's to stop us from going to the farmers market and asking the farmers what they thought we should eat that night, and how we should prepare it, and then do it? What's to stop us from going to the supermarket and asking what fish was wild and fresh and how would the monger prepare it? It's a hell of a lot cheaper, that's for sure. Even though I had cooked for years, I think I realized just that day that anything we had at home was going to be as good as even the best restaurants, if we had but the courage to try.  I'm not talking fancy food; I recently saw "The Hundred-Foot Journey," and I could maybe make two of the five French sauces, and maybe only 50% of the time. I'm talking simple food. That's not hard. That's not fancy.

As I get older, my health is very important to me. I've been overweight all my life, and it doesn't seem as though that's going to change no matter what I eat or how much I exercise. So the logical thing to do, when all other avenues are exhausted, is to eat what I know is best for me. That's not fancy food. That's not complicated food. That's simple food. Roasted meats and fresh vegetables, fruits for the sweet tooth. A little dairy here and there. A few nuts. Some oil. This isn't hard, and anybody can do it. Let the food speak for itself!

There's one other thing that has greatly influenced my passion for cooking at home, and it's not an experience that everyone has, so I'll try to explain it so you can maybe benefit from it, too. Back in January of 2004, Adam was two and Kate was nine months old. They ate everything I gave them. They had both been breastfed (in fact, Kate was still mostly breastfed), and then moved on to whatever I gave them. Neither was picky. Then, Adam was diagnosed with leukemia. He was given many chemotherapies, but the hardest medication turned out to be Decadron, a heavy-duty steroid, and Adam had massive doses of it. It completely changed the way he ate. Suddenly, he craved food all the time, and got panicked if he wasn't eating. He was obsessed, and he wanted junk. Chips, spicy chips in particular. Grilled cheese sandwiches. Pasta. The cheap carbs were flowing, and after three years of that, he just couldn't self-regulate his appetite anymore. He didn't know what to eat and how much to eat. His system didn't ever tell him enough was enough. I had to regulate for him, and I hated doing it, and didn't want to fight about it.

Around this time, Kate was diagnosed with autism. Her eating habits had also changed. Where once she ate anything I put in front of her, now she refused to eat anything but goldfish crackers and milk. She literally ate spaghetti every night for YEARS. Getting her to try new things was even more of a battle then it had been for Adam, because she couldn't begin to understand why I wasn't giving her the spaghetti she wanted.

And I confess, Tom and I just gave up for a while. We let the kids eat what they wanted to eat. For years, I cooked one thing for the adults, one thing for Adam, and one thing for Kate. Every night. And I look back at that like it's a sort of food and cooking hell. I can tell you I wasn't enjoying cooking, or even eating, at all during that time. We ate a lot of crap, because it was easy. We had other stuff on our minds.

Now I realize that there are parents out there who are doing this very thing right now. Maybe your kids have medical or psychiatric issues, or maybe not. Maybe you're just trying to keep the peace. I get it, I totally get it. It took me a long, long time to realize that I needed to try harder.  That it was on me to make the change. And then I just decided to do it. "THIS is the new rule in our household," I said. "I don't want to eat crap anymore!" I said. "I don't want to cook three separate things anymore!" I said. I took back the kitchen. I started slow. I made spaghetti for all of us. I made hamburgers in slider form, so they were cute. I made a lot of mashed potatoes. But I'd sneak something new in somewhere, and the kids would have to deal. Five nights of what they liked, one night of something new. Pretty soon we were all eating CHICKEN NOODLE SOUP, what the heck??? We were all eating GRILLED SALMON. Who could have foreseen it? It was awesome.

It's not perfect. Kate will often leave the meat on her plate and eat only the peas and french fries. (Yes, I buy frozen fries on occasion.) Or she'll eat the hamburger and leave the green beans. I don't freak out. I ask her to try everything, but if she doesn't like it, oh well. I'm not personally offended. At least I get to eat the leftovers. She wants mostly Nutella sandwiches for lunch. At least she'll eat some applesauce with that. She's getting lessons about what's good, what's healthy, where my priorities lie, every day. She sees me spending time in the kitchen preparing good food. The kids know that we put a high priority on quality food, prepared simply. It's not mean, it's not angry, it's not forceful, it just is. What do the teachers say, 'let the kids see you reading, so they'll know you make it a priority?' Well, let them see you cooking, for the same reason. It's just as important.

It took me a lot of time to get to this place, so I honor it. I cherish it. I will not apologize for it. Dinner is important to me. We're together, eating good healthy food, that someone cared enough to prepare. I can't think of anything better.


Horse Manure!

Today, I borrowed my dad and his pickup truck, and went to get a load of well-rotted horse manure. I had contacted Sienna Ranch, a wonderful place that offers farm, survival, and horse classes/camps for kids. They immediately returned my email, letting me know that they had plenty of composted horse manure for pickup. Not only that, the site manager would load the truck with his tractor, if we liked. Oh, we liked. I knew I would already have enough shoveling ahead of me; any shortcut was welcomed!

The manure is dry and barely smells at all, and it makes a nice pile on the driveway. Yes, I warned the neighbors ahead of time. At this point, all of their eye-rolling, if any, is internal - they know my quirks when it comes to my yard and tolerate me. :)


I'm developing a head cold (ah, the perks of working with children), so I didn't get as much moved today as I would like. I managed to put a good couple of inches on the asparagus bed, plus the berry bushes. I also moved four wheelbarrows-full into one of the raised beds, then tilled the bed.


This is where the corn had been. As soon as the manure settles in, I'll plant a quick cover crop of buckwheat.

I cleared out almost all the pumpkins, the sweet potatoes, and the potatoes. This week I'll clear out the cherry tomatoes and peppers (too decimated by the deer and raccoons to save). Then I'll add manure to those beds and till it in.

I wondered if the bark underneath the raised beds had decomposed completely. As I dug, I saw very little evidence of any bark. But I did see wonderful black compost, and plenty of fat worms. Of course the cardboard and grass underneath all that is completely rotted as well. Sheet mulching WORKS. I haven't seen any interesting mushrooms in my vegetable beds in a long time, which also makes me think that the main decomposition is done there. I did, however, see this beauty over in the flower bed.


Mushrooms continue to fascinate me. I am hoping to take an identification class, sometime in the winter.

Now, for the recent disappointments in the garden:

1) Deer. For example, here's what they did to my peppers.


No leaves. Last night, the raccoons came and got the remaining pepper fruits. At least I'm assuming it's raccoons, since the deer seemed to eat the leaves and leave the fruit alone.

The deer also ate so much of the greenery of my potato plants, I was concerned that they might not form fruit. And I was right. I harvested ONE LONE POTATO. It was delicious. I was very sad that there were not more.



It was interesting to look at the seed potatoes, though, as I dumped them in the compost. They had been completely bored through by these strange little wormy bugs, which I found when I picked the potatoes up. I couldn't get a picture of the bugs, but here are the holey seed potatoes.


2) Yellow Jackets. They've been hovering, en masse, underneath the bee hive, preying on dying bees. I don't mind them providing the service of removing the dying bees. But I was worried that their numbers were growing, and eventually they'd make a go at robbing the hive. My hive is strong, with probably 20k bees, but helping them as much as possible seems right. Today at the local farmers market, I was talking with a honey seller (and beekeeper), who said he's already feeding his bees, he couldn't believe my bees are still bringing in nectar. He also repeated that I should take whatever  measures I could to protect the hive from yellow jackets.

Long ago, I had bought one of those plastic cylindrical traps, and it's been up since I got the bees. 4-5  months, and it hasn't caught even ONE wasp. Dad told me about this other kind that he gets at the hardware store, and they really work. We bought one and put it up earlier today; and eight hours later, there's probably 50-60 wasps in there. Mwah ha ha.



This is a bad picture, but the dead wasps are all floating on the surface of the water in the trap. As I took this picture several wasps were buzzing around, looking for a way in. Goodbye, yellow jackets.

Some things that are going right in the garden.

1) Cucumbers. Still a prolific producer. The bees like the blossoms, too. My go-to salad for pot lucks is a cucumber and tomato salad, the recipe is from Epicurious. It also uses mint from my herb spiral.

2) Tomatillos. The fruit is getting bigger inside its papery skin. There are hundreds on my plant. A slow starter, but it's going to produce a lot of fruit. Apparently, they reseed easily and I'll need to watch for that.

3) Watermelons! There was some question if we'd get enough sun for these babies, but they are growing! Right now, they fit in my palm. Cute, right?


4) Acorn Squash. Despite the deer eating most of the leaves, I've got a nice sized squash developing.


I'm not sure why I love winter squash, but loathe summer squash. Perhaps it's a texture thing.

Last week, I experimented with another recipe from Against All Grain, this one a black bottomed banana cream pie. Delicious. It really helps to have treats every so often, and this one was a goodie. I recommend doubling the filling if you prefer lots of filling over lots of crust. Here is the baked crust with ganache and bananas, waiting for the custard:


And that is your weekly report from Poppy Corners 'Farm'. Hope wherever you are, you're eating wonderful local produce!

(Oh, that reminds me: PBS is piloting a new show called "Food Forward." I can't wait to see it. Make sure to add it to your DVR!)

Summer Winding Down

It's been a busy week with the kids starting back to school, and me starting back to work. The garden has taken a back seat.

Today I harvested corn and jalapeños for a roasted corn and tomato salad, but then it got too hot outside to finish the other stuff on my to-do list. I need to pull out the beans and the collapsed trellis, and pull out the corn stalks. I need to collect potatoes, as all the vines have died off, and that's a good sign that they're ready for harvest.

Unfortunately I need to pull out the sweet potatoes.  For weeks, they grew and looked amazing, and then the deer found them and ate every single leaf. They grew back, and the deer ate them again. I have no idea if any fruit was formed; I doubt it, as I never saw a single flower. It's so disappointing! The deer have eaten most of the acorn and butternut squash leaves, though I do have some fruit maturing. They have eaten a lot of tomatoes and most of the leaves off the sweet pepper plants. Their timing in the flower garden is uncanny: I see a bud and think to myself, tomorrow there will be a flower! And that night the deer come eat the buds. The hungry and thirsty deer have found my little buffet, and have no intentions of leaving it alone. I don't mind if they eat a little, but they have eaten a LOT, and every morning there is more evidence of their destruction.

I suppose I need to design some sort of deer fence. I'm unhappy about this, because I find deer fences difficult to navigate around and within. They are also ugly, at least if they are slapdash, and slapdash is all I can afford. I suppose I need to experiment more with companion planting. For instance, the deer stay entirely away from the pumpkins, because they are prickly (I'm guessing). And they've stayed away from my herb spiral, presumably because it's smelly. So interplanting could help me a lot.

Ah well, at this point in the summer, the garden is actually slowing down here, though I know in most of the country, this is prime harvest time. My stuff is nearly played out, anyway. I'm looking ahead to a winter garden and have ordered seeds both from Renee's and High Mowing. I'm planning on kale, chard, spinach, lettuce; shelling and snap peas; broccoli and kohlrabi; and beets. I also ordered two cover crops; buckwheat and crimson clover. I'm going to put the buckwheat in now, for a quick crop before the frost comes. We have two hot months ahead of us here in Northern California, in fact September and October can be our hottest and driest months, and buckwheat can withstand that. It will add nutrition to the soil, and produce small white flowers from which the bees can collect nectar. Then in the winter, I will plant the clover, hoping it will flower in the warmish days and therefore provide forage for the bees during the cooler months. The trick with cover crops, and yes I'm nervous about it, is cutting them down and tilling them in before they go to seed.

In the bee hive, the bees have started converting yet another brood comb to honey production, so the queen is definitely laying fewer eggs. I'm very happy that there are a few combs of honey; hopefully I won't have to feed the bees all winter long. A neighbor of mine has many blooming cacti in his yard and I think those are single-handedly keeping the bees fed. That along with the pumpkins in that same yard and in my yard. Most of my neighbors have reported an increase in bee activity in their flower and vegetable beds, which makes me happy, and provides more beauty and food for the humans!

Also last weekend we saw the queen for the first time!


The queen is in the center of this picture, to the right and down a little. You can see that she is darker in color than the worker bees, and longer, with a thinner bottom. You can see some capped brood around her, as well as some nectar at the top of the picture.

On my hikes, I also notice that summer is winding down, even though the heat fools us into thinking otherwise. In early August, I became aware that acorns were falling from the oaks. That's very early, and in my opinion, is likely a sign of the deep drought we are in. The acorns litter the ground wherever I hike, now.


The valley and interior oaks are also already losing a lot of leaves, another sign of the dry conditions. It looks like fall, in the hills.


The fact that those two hot and dry months are coming up makes me worry about fire.

On a happier note, a friend offered me the rabbit poop from her hutch. She brought over a good-sized bucket, and I decided to add it to my compost bin, even though you can put this stuff directly on your garden. I thought it might speed up the stuff in my bin, and make it ready more quickly.


I've also sent out several emails to local farms asking about the availability of aged manure. I don't know how I will transport it, but I'd love to spread a couple inches over all the veg and flower beds, as well as under the fruit trees and bushes. The asparagus also needs several inches.

Another item on my autumn to-do list: rent a jackhammer and take out our front path, which we have always hated, and replace it with pavers. Then, dig the dry creek bed in the front yard (which we sheet mulched last spring), and plant 30-50 native plants around it. Just a *little* project. I'm hoping that as the fall routine of school and work gets easier, and the weather gets cooler, we'll have more time and energy to put in to this project.

My heart and mind were nervous this week with my special-needs daughter starting middle school. And then, while cleaning in her room, I spotted this gem on her desk:


And suddenly, I wasn't nervous any more.

Happy Labor Day to everyone, and on we go to September!

Insects and Pumpkins

Insects have been catching my eye, lately. Here is a moth I found on a cosmos blossom in the garden. I have done extensive research, trying to figure out what kind of moth this is - but no luck. Anyone have a guess?


I came across this guy in Shell Ridge Open Space, and figure it's some sort of western grasshopper, but it has an inflated bladder - for making more sound?



In other news, I harvested some pumpkins. They are sitting next to my shoe bench in a corner of my bedroom. At least they are safe from raccoons and squirrels. I like growing pumpkins, but man, I don't know if it's this particular variety, but the stems HURT. I mean, a lot.


Will these last till October for carving? Or November, for cooking?

Some recommendations, as the summer fades...

I go back to work Friday. It's been great having the summer off; I love having time to clean the house thoroughly, work in the yard any time of day, and spend lots of time with the kids. I'm so lucky to have had this time.

I have some volunteer work coming up the next couple of days, so today was my last available day to do something fun. We grabbed some neighbor kids and went to the beach in Alameda. This beach is on the Bay - not the Pacific - so the water is much calmer and warmer. Still not warm, by any means, but that never stops my daughter from hitting the waves.


It was foggy at first, but then cleared up. In this photo, you can see the San Francisco skyline behind the sailboats anchored in the Bay.

The boys dug with shovels and ran up and down the beach (which was nearly deserted), and the dog and I enjoyed the pelicans and cormorants.

Over the summer, I had a chance to watch some 'food' movies, so here are a few recommendations.

I really enjoyed Symphony of the Soil, which is all about how soil is formed, the history of the soil we have now, and how to keep it healthy. If you really think about it, without good soil, we're doomed. Soil is everything. If you have any interest in food production, gardening, what you're eating, or the health of the earth, this movie is for you. I had to buy it, and found it at Whole Foods.

I also enjoyed (the badly named) GMO OMG, which I was able to get from Netflix. This film taught me a lot about how insidious GMO's are, and how little we really know about how they affect the human body. However I am less concerned with that, and more concerned with overuse of pesticides and insecticides, which definitely happens with GMO seeds, as they are designed to withstand killing, and in some cases, actually DO the killing. I also don't like that seeds can be patented. I have a new respect for places like the Seed Savers Exchange, and will be very much looking at labels in the future.

If you can get a chance to see a screening of Growing Cities, do it. Totally worth the price of admission. And at home, for free, you can watch Back to Eden, which is a wonderful film about growing food. Don't let the religious overtones stop you - I really like the guy who quotes scripture (but then I like scripture)- but even if you don't, the information is good and the film itself is gorgeous.

And books! I've read some great books. American Catch by Paul Greenberg is wonderful. Why are we exporting so much of the wild fish we catch in America, and importing farmed fish from Asia? This book has the answers, and it changed the way I buy fish forever.

Grass, Soil, Hope, by Courtney White was great - all about carbon sequestering. I wrote about this book before. Sounds like the most boring read in the world, but it was a joy to read and gave me hope for the future of our planet.

Greenhorns was a fun book of essays, all by smallish farmers. If you like short stories, you'll like this book - but only if you're into gardening.

At Poppy Corners, I'm going to have to start harvesting pumpkins. I've been wracking my brain trying to figure out a cool place to store them. I've decided our bedroom is the coolest place, either in or out of the house. I must say, a root cellar is sounding more and more like something we need. Where am I going to store potatoes and sweet potatoes? When I finally grow garlic, where's that going to go? Our garage is too hot. Honestly. I'm going to have to convert my tiny little clothes closet to a root cellar. Ridiculous. We need more room!!! And where are we going to put the aging cheeses, once Tom takes Cheesemaking 101 in September and starts making cheese??? I ask you. It's a good thing we don't make wine. Or beer. (Though I'm not saying we never will....)