Honor Farm Stand

I've been reading up on Honor Farm Stands, and I really like the premise. You make a stand, you fill it with produce, you suggest a price per item, and then leave some sort of till for the cash. I don't have a lot of surplus, we're still getting started here at Poppy Corners, but I came back from a weekend away and zowie! The garden had exploded. I spent a good deal of time harvesting this morning, and realized we do have some extra today. So I made my own little honor stand.


I put out peaches (4/$1) and some paper bags, a few bagged bags of cherry tomatoes ($1/bag), and four large bags of mixed greens on ice in a garden trug ($2/bag). The signs say 'organic' and 'picked this morning!' and there is a jar for payment.

I'm not sure anyone will stop and purchase anything, but we can eat anything that doesn't sell. And as the summer goes on, folks might start to get used to seeing it here and look forward to buying some produce. Maybe the kids will get industrious and decide to build a real stand and take over the 'operations.' It's better than a lemonade stand, anyway.

Pesticides

Today there was a knock on my front door (just around dinner time). A young man told me that my neighbors, two of them, just a couple doors down, are spraying their yards for bugs. Of course he was hoping I'd do it too, it was a sales call after all. I asked a few questions - he showed me the sheet of bugs that they kill - it was a huge list, with pictures. Everything from spiders to ants. And mice were included. I didn't see gophers, but I can't imagine they'll like the spraying. I mentioned my bee hive. He said they use a 'natural' product, but that the company didn't claim to be 'environmental.'

We do have spiders here (even black widows, which are quite shy and only come out at night). We have ants aplenty and it sucks when they come in to the kitchen. We have yellow jackets, paper wasps, probably hundreds of native ground-dwelling bees. We have crane flies which are spooky looking. All of these creatures have their place in nature - even yellow jackets, though my human brain can't comprehend what it is. Ants are important predators in the yard. Spiders get rid of those pesky flies - though I must say, I've seen several flies pollinating my garden this year. Paper wasps not only pollinate, they lay their eggs on parasitic worms like hornworms. When the babies hatch, they eat the worm from the inside out, thereby helping the plants.

And then, there's my honeybees. Approximately 30,000 of them. Losing a few won't hurt the hive. But think of all those little feet, climbing over all the flowers in those yards. Think of those feet coming home and getting wiped on a doormat of comb. That wax is in the hive for years. Babies are born in that wax. People want to EAT that honey that is stored in that wax. In light of the great numbers of pollinators dying, and the recent news that many pesticides (well, duh) contribute to colony collapse disorder - I just can't understand why anyone would want to spray.

And it goes without saying that when you spray for bad bugs, you kill the good ones. All the hundreds of thousands of tiny creatures, things that live in the soil and make it healthy.

There's nothing I can do about it. Each person is entitled to their beliefs. Each family deals with things in different ways. Our daughter is autistic, and she went through a many-year period of being simply terrified of bugs. Like, scream and cry terrified. If a crane fly went in her bedroom, we killed it - we weren't going to torture her. But at the same time, we were constantly teaching her, helping her to know about bugs and the role they play in nature. We studied bugs, we read books about bugs, we watched nature shows about bugs. I'd point bugs out in the garden. We'd admire their structure, their wings. Kate was even afraid of pretty bugs, like butterflies. I think bugs were just too much out of her control. It was a nightmare, her fear. We had long talks about choosing to NOT be afraid of bugs. Choosing to live differently. We were very firm that the world held bugs, lots of bugs, and while we would kill a fly who came into her bedroom, we wouldn't kill indescriminately.

It was a long road, but now, Kate often helps me open the hive and check on the bees. If we had just killed everything in our yard, she would have lived out the rest of her life, afraid.

I'm sorry to confess that this attitude did not come naturally to me. In our previous house, there was a serious ant problem. It was new construction in a new development, and the ants were displaced, just looking for a place to go. But they were EVERYWHERE. It was impossible to stand in the yard outside without having ants crawl on us. We had babies. We were grossed out. We hired a company to come kill them. Once a month, this guy came and sprayed our yard and the foundation of our house. The ants didn't have a chance. A year later, my son developed leukemia. (Yes, we have one kid with autism, and one who had cancer.) Coincidence? Studies showed both diseases have a genetic link with an environmental trigger. Studies show both are affected by pesticides in the home. Years later, when I found this out, I was sick with grief and guilt.

Did we, in our ignorance, cause these things? I may never know. I will always blame myself for it. I will never, ever spray like that again. I'm emphatic about it. Yeah, I do put out borax for the ants, when they get in the hive, or in my kitchen. Yeah, I spray garlic oil on the aphids. Yeah, I selectively kill European invasive rats in my compost. I'm not a purist. But I've evolved enough not to do what my neighbors are doing.

Writing about all of this reminds me to recommend a book, Grass, Soil, Hope by Courtney White. It's about carbon sequestering in soil. Yeah, it sounds dry and scientific - but it's fascinating. The bottom line is that healing our soil can heal our climate change problem. In order to heal the soil, a lot of folks are going to have to change their minds about how we farm, how we raise food animals, and how we deal with weeds and bugs. This has been a constant process for me - switching to humanely raised animals first, then switching to all pastured meat. Starting out buying organic greens, then focusing on the Dirty Dozen, then switching to all organic produce, finally producing our own. It's baby steps. It takes a radical mind-shift: How do I want our bodies, our home, our yard, to look and function?

I can only hope for a moment, in the future, to bend my neighbor's ears. Perhaps one day they'll ask how the bees are doing. That might provide an opening to have a discussion about how bees are dying in radical numbers. I can plant a seed. They'll think about it. Maybe in a couple of years, they'll change their minds. I can only hope.


Maintenance

Not a lot to report about the garden, or the bees. Things are trucking along quietly, everything is taking care of itself, it requires nearly no fussing from me, which is great. We harvest strawberries, blueberries, peaches, greens (romaine, collards, kale, chard, various other Asian braising greens), and tomatoes every day now.




There is an abundance of fruit, so while much of it gets eaten fresh daily, more of it gets peeled, cut up, and frozen in small batches.

I eat greens daily and Tom and Adam almost daily, so the greens are welcome. I don't know what good organic greens cost in your store; in our local Whole Foods, it's $5 for a small clamshell. I can pick that every day, sometimes twice a day, right outside my back door. This is truly a huge cost savings.

When I planned the garden, I read a lot about planting 'high value' foods. I didn't exactly get what that meant at the time, but I guess I get it now. I simply planted what I knew we would eat. (I didn't plant even one summer squash, because I won't eat them.) I'm already planning my fall/winter garden and it will continue to include greens, as well as peas, beets, and broccoli. I'd also like to plant cover crops in the beds I will not be using. I will probably plant red clover so that the bees can get some advantage from it, on warm sunny winter days.

The bees are also quite happy, at last building one bar of just honey, instead of brood mixed in with honey. This means there might be surplus. We'll have to see what their supplies are, come fall. Right now they are heavily foraging the two Chinese Tallow trees on our street, for both pollen and nectar, and an agave blooming around the corner, for serious quantities of nectar. When those dry up, I'm not sure what they'll eat.

Since I notice the bees drowning in both the local pool and my various buckets/barrels that I have placed around my downspouts and water spouts, and they can't seem to find the water in the fountain (perfectly safe) or in the small dish I left near the hive, I made yet another bee watering station, which I hope butterflies might use as well. This is a piece of crockery that we inherited from the Boegel side of the family, which we weren't using, and some beach stones as well as some old marbles and tumbled crystals I found in Adam's room.


I put it in an entirely different place in the garden, hoping that the bees would find it. We'll see.

I walk around the garden both morning and night, pulling stray weeds and harvesting ripe produce. I notice that we are close to harvesting other things, like basil and peppers.



It seems I have failed to produce any bush beans this year, but the pole beans are doing great. I'm not sure whether to pull the bush beans out, or just hope a miracle happens.

We've got beautiful things blooming in the flower garden too, sunflowers and Russian Sage.



The weeds are honestly hardly a bother, and with all the organic matter and compost we laid down, easy to pull up. Some weeds end up being wonderful volunteer plants, such as the wild strawberry we have growing under our oak tree. I tend to let weeds go for a little while, just in case they turn out to be something good.

No mushrooms sprouting from logs yet, but you can bet I'll post the minute that happens.

Tomatoes!

My efforts have been focused on cleaning out the garage, the past few days - our son is a drummer and needs a drum set here at home, so we had to find a place for it. The Poppy Corners Garage Band has formed; come on by and jam sometime! (While 'Poppy Corners' sounds ok for a cottage, or a farm, it just doesn't sound quite right for a band, does it?)

Meanwhile I went out to lay eyes on the garden last night and see if anything was amiss. (I had noticed deer activity over by my herb spiral, so wanted to make sure they hadn't marauded on the other side of the yard.) And, lo! My eye was caught by a flash of red! Yes, tomatoes, halfway through June. I was pretty excited, let me tell you. There were six that were ripe, but only two made it to the photo op. And they didn't live long after that, either.


So summer has officially arrived in my yard. Now, the basil needs to hurry up, and then we can have caprese salad.

Milkweed

Whilst hiking today, I came across a patch of milkweed, covered in several different kinds of insects, including paper wasps, tiny native bees, and honeybees (mine? possible). It seems that milkweed is not only good for monarch butterflies, but for many pollinators. It's also delicate and beautiful to look at. In the open spaces near Mt Diablo, the variety that I most see is 'narrow-leaved milkweed.'



I noticed that many of the plants already had seed pods, so I picked a few and brought them home. I put them in a paper bag, where they will dry out and burst, and then I'll scatter the seeds in my yard during the winter rains.


I've tried this before, with no luck. It may be that the plant prefers a slightly higher elevation. Or perhaps I'm giving it too rich of a soil, and too much water. As you can see from the background of these photos, it's quite dry and brown in the hills. Or perhaps I need to scatter them later in the season.

I did a little research on how insects pollinate milkweed, and it's quite interesting, and rather sexy. This from Xerces, an invertebrate conservation siteMilkweed flowers have a unique shape and are pollinated in a more specific way than most other insect-visited flowers. Rather than occurring as free grains that are accessible to any visitor, milkweed pollen is contained in pollinia, waxy sacs located inside vertical grooves of the flower. When an insect visits the flower to obtain nectar, one of its legs may slip into a groove (“stigmatic slit”), attaching pollinia to the insect’s leg. Fertilization occurs when pollinia are then in- advertently transferred by the insect to another milkweed flower.
 
I've also been seeing a mother deer and her two fawns quite often, and they are moving closer and closer to my house. I've been wondering when the deer will find my new veg beds. I'm hoping our (inadequate for this purpose) short fence will deter at least the babies.